Treating ADHD With Medications
Many people with ADHD also have mental health issues like anxiety or depression. These conditions can affect the way ADHD medications work, and vice the other way around.
Health professionals use standard ADHD symptoms rating scales and psychological tests to assess an individual's symptoms. They may suggest lab or physical exams to rule out medical conditions which could trigger symptoms similar to those of ADHD.
Medications
The foundation of ADHD treatment is medication. It helps people stay focused, reduce impulse-driven behaviors, and eliminate distractions. They improve school, work and family life. They also help people get to sleep more easily, meaning they feel more refreshed in the morning and are less likely to make poor decisions throughout the day. The majority of medications are used by themselves or in conjunction with other treatments such as treatment or changes to diet or lifestyle.
Stimulants, the most common medication prescribed for ADHD are effective in increasing and balancing certain chemicals in the brain known as neurotransmitters. The two stimulants that are most commonly prescribed for adult ADHD include methylphenidate (brand names include Ritalin XR, Concerta, Adderall XR, and Focalin XR) and amphetamine. Adults with ADHD can also be treated with antidepressants such as bupropion and atomoxetine which are nonstimulant. Adults frequently test different kinds of medication and dosages to determine the most appropriate one for them.
It may take a while to find the right combination of medication for someone who is taking ADHD medication. A nurse or doctor will usually start with a lower dose and monitor the person's reaction before prescribing more. They might alter the dosage to prevent side effects such as drowsiness and stomach upset. They could also suggest a change in the diet and vitamin intake to boost the effectiveness of the medication.
The necessity for ADHD medication can change over time. This is especially when a patient has significant life changes. If someone has difficulty at school or at work, they should talk to their doctor. Teachers, supervisors, and coworkers are generally understanding and willing to make small accommodations to help a person who suffers from ADHD perform their job. Sleeping regularly can aid in reducing treatment for adult add .
A therapist can teach people new skills to cope with their symptoms and overcome challenges they face at work, home or in their relationships. This kind of treatment can be carried out in one-on-one sessions or in group therapy and focuses on changing negative behaviors and replacing them with positive ones. Counseling can help family members understand how to help the person with ADHD.
Counseling
Behavioral therapy and other psychosocial treatments can help improve the symptoms of ADHD. Often, medication is combined with these treatment methods to improve the results. Adult ADHD medications include stimulants and non-stimulants. These medications can help you concentrate better, feel more relaxed and less impulsive. They may also help them learn and practice new techniques. The majority of people with ADHD respond well to these medications and the benefits last for many years. The medications are not habit-forming and don't lead to dependence. However, people who have a history of drug use disorders should be examined prior to taking these drugs.
Many people with ADHD struggle to concentrate at work and school which can lead to issues for their careers as well as relationships. Counseling can teach them how to improve their ability to concentrate, listen and follow directions at work or in school. This can to improve their performance and develop confidence in themselves. Some therapy specialists specialize in working with people who suffer from ADHD.
Individually, in a group or with family members, behavior therapy is possible. Behavioral therapy is the process of modifying the environment to make it more conducive to focus and concentration, and teaching people to discern what triggers behavior problems and what is motivating them. It can also involve training in coping techniques and exposure therapy, which helps people overcome certain fears and anxieties.
Therapists can assist with the emotional challenges that are associated with ADHD. They can also teach strategies to improve family and marriage and managing money, prioritizing tasks and managing the stress of daily life. They can also assist people and their families understand ADHD and educate them on ways to support the person with the condition.
Certain people suffering from ADHD develop depression and anxiety disorders, which can be difficult to manage. These comorbid conditions can make it more difficult to manage ADHD symptoms. To determine if there are existing conditions contributing to the symptoms an extensive medical history should be taken. Patients with a history of seizures, developmental disorder hearing or sight issues and sleep apnea need an additional evaluation, and perhaps other treatment.
Medication Trials
The most effective medications can improve the core symptoms of ADHD by increasing the levels of dopamine as well as norepinephrine (brain molecules that facilitate the transmission of messages from one brain cell] to another). The doctors are not able to know ahead of time what drug is most effective for an individual, but they can determine which medication and dosage is the most effective through a medication trial. The trial usually starts with a low dose which is gradually increased at 3-7 days intervals until clinical benefits are achieved.
It is important to have an extensive medical history, as many medical conditions can be a source of symptoms similar to ADHD. These include developmental disorders and psychiatric disorders like depression and anxiety, as well as learning and language deficits, and medical issues like thyroid disorders, lead poisoning and hearing loss or vision loss.
There are many drugs that can be used to treat adults with ADHD. The most common are stimulant drugs. However there are other options too. These may include antidepressants that directly affect the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine, or certain anticholinergic medications that reduce symptoms by decreasing the activity of the dopamine neurotransmitter. Some of these medications are not suitable for use in children, therefore an experienced psychiatrist or neurologist is recommended when prescribing them to an adult patient.
Behavioral therapy is helpful in treating ADHD for adults. Therapists can help individuals and their families develop skills that will help them manage their ADHD symptoms. This includes time management and organizing strategies. They can also offer emotional support and teach coping techniques. People with ADHD often have difficulties with relationships, and family and marriage therapy can help them develop effective ways to communicate and resolve conflict.
For some adults, the most effective treatment for their ADHD is to improve their sleep patterns. A regular bedtime and a good night's sleep can make a huge impact on their ability to focus, behave and concentrate.
Other treatments for ADHD in adults include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) A type of talking therapy that helps people alter their thinking patterns and behaviors as well as lifestyle changes like dietary modification. Changes in diet can lessen ADHD symptoms for some people however it shouldn't be undertaken without consulting with your doctor first, as certain food items and supplements can cause symptoms or cause them to disappear completely.
Other Treatments
Treatment for adults with ADHD requires a mix of psychosocial treatment and medication. The medication assists people in staying focused and organized which helps them maintain relationships and stay on top of their obligations. Psychosocial treatments can help people develop skills that can reduce their symptoms and improve how they perform in their daily lives including managing time and organizing strategies. These treatments are beneficial to people who don't respond well to medications.
Behavioral coaching is a successful method of treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. It helps them develop life skills like managing their time and money, prioritizing tasks, and enhancing their organization skills. These coaches are not like traditional talk therapy, which concentrates on emotional issues. Instead, they help people manage their behavior. Often, these coaches work long-distance and do not meet with their clients in person.
Many people who suffer from ADHD also suffer from other mental disorders, like bipolar or major depression and issues with substance abuse. These conditions can cause significant stress and hinder everyday functioning, so addressing these issues is usually prior to beginning any ADHD treatment. Certain medications used to treat other disorders such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), and atomoxetine, (Prozac) can aid in treating ADHD.
Yoga and meditation are non-medicinal treatments that can reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing focus and attention and decreasing the tendency to be impulsive. These techniques can be taught to groups or individuals. Other treatments, like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which is a type of talking therapy that aims to change the way people feel about an event is possible by a therapist in person or on the internet.
Sleep problems are common in adults with ADHD, and poor quality of sleep can worsen the symptoms. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule and abstaining from caffeine in the evenings can help improve this.
The most effective treatment for adults with ADHD is an amalgamation of psychosocial therapy and medication. Some people notice a significant improvement after taking medication, but others may not. It may take some time to determine the appropriate dosage and regimen. Consult with your physician to reap the maximum benefit.